Sudan is now the only virile northern white rhinoceros impart on the major planet . He lives in theOl Pejeta Conservancyin Kenya , and he ’s guard 24 hours a day by armed Texas Ranger , the last occupation of defence between him and poach gangs .

Back in 2009 , Sudan and three others – Najin , Fatu , and Suni –   go far in Ol Pejeta from Dvur Králové Zoo in the Czech Republic . The promise was that the chancel , with its more lifelike environment and population of other rhino species , would leave favorable breeding condition to institute the brilliant creatures back from the brink of extinction .

Though theirrangeis much little than their southerly similitude , the northerly white rhinoceros ( Ceratotherium simumssp.cottoni ) once lived in parts of Uganda , Chad , Sudan , Central African Republic , and the Democratic Republic of the Congo . But with habitat destruction and impressive horns assess for sticker handles and aphrodisiac , their numbers dwindled down dramatically from2,000 in 1960to just seven by 2009 . “ The opprobrious market price for rhino motor horn is now in excess of that for gold,”according to the conservancy ’s Richard Vigne . “ In fact , I think the price is nearing the black market price for cocain . ”

Sudan ’s horn has already been withdraw to reduce the incentive for poachers .

Last October , the world lose 34 - year - sometime Suni , to natural causes most likely . His founding father die when he was around the same age . Then in December , a 44 - year - old male make Angalifu died of old ageat the San Diego Zoo Safari Park . By the ending of last year , the earthly concern had only five left : three in Kenya , one in San Diego , and another in the Czech Republic . San Diego ’s Nola iscurrently obtain antibioticsafter a hoops - sized abscess on her correct hip was lanced .

unhappily , attempts to checkmate both Angalifu and Suni with females course failed , and at 44 , Sudan is get older . biologist mean in vitro fertilisation might be the only way to keep the species alive .   Sperm has been carry through and rooted , and female southern clean rhinos may serve as surrogate mother if any embryo become viable .

Ol Pejetatweeted this striking pic of Sudanearlier this year , along with a link to theircrowdfunding campaignto keep rhino rangers dependable and equipped :

Keep our#rhino#rangerssafe- the men who safeguard our rhinoceros need your help.http://t.co/50hxQENE9d#RT#OlPejetapic.twitter.com/nHLtJFgRR2

— Ol Pejeta ( @OlPejeta)February 9 , 2015

Image : Ol Petjeta Conservancynorthern white rhino picture art gallery