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poliomyelitis was one of the most feared diseases of the 20th century . Before a vaccinum was developed , the poliovirus smite millions of child and adults ( admit President Franklin Delano Roosevelt ) , sometimes causing lifelong paralysis and breathing difficulty . But by mid - century , Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin had germinate vaccine against the savage disease . The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis , or the March of Dimes , led the effort to immunise millions of children , helping to eradicate the disease in the United States .
Survivors recover
These children are recovering from polio at Municipal Hospital in 1953 . ( Credit : March of Dimes Foundation )
Hard at oeuvre
In 1954 , Dr. Jonas Salk perfects the polio vaccinum in his Virus Research Lab at the University of Pittsburgh . ( Credit : March of Dimes Foundation )
A mapping of success
Dr. Albert Sabin and Dr. Thomas Rivers look at a function of the world . ( Credit : March of Dimes Foundation )
go to trial
On April 27 , 1954 , Dr. Jonas Salk ’s polio vaccinum was administered in the first trials in New York City . ( recognition : March of Dimes Foundation )
Due honor
President Dwight Eisenhower awarded Dr. Jonas Salk for his polio vaccinum . ( Credit : March of Dimes Foundation )
Instruments of the daylight
The iron lung ( an assistive respiration gadget ) and braces like these were used to save and assist dupe of polio . ( Credit : March of Dimes Foundation )
