Harry Potter turns 20 today . ( Technically , because of how the publishing earth works , Harry Potter and the Sorcerer ’s Stone turns 20 next year , on September 1 , when the US version come out . ) Pottermania is so well - entrenched that all you demand to see is a ruby and gold scarf to instantly hump a lot about the mortal wear it . Hogwarts is the leading fictional school .

One of the most far-famed criticisms of Harry Potter is that it isderivativeandclichéd , that Rowling ’s story is predictable and her prose riddled with obvious metaphor . That is honest in essentially the exact same mode it is true of Star Wars : the plot follows an discharge that centuries of storytelling has proven in force . So what separates them is their execution — the inventiveness in the populace - construction and reference growth , for model . In Harry Potter ’s case , Rowling build her castle upon the rock that is the witching school .

I know the story is drive by the Chosen One pilot , but that ’s not the trope that actually allowed Harry Potter to take over the human race . That preeminence belong to Hogwarts . While plenty of devotee cosplay as specific characters , it ’s equally fine to show up in a pitch-dark cloak and shoal uniform . Until Rowling wrote her own quiz to sort people into Hogwarts houses , a low cottage industry be of online tryout which promised to tell you where you belonged . Hogwarts anchored the wizarding world Rowling create in a way that trace masses in .

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The magical honorary society is n’t a new approximation . I bet every single one of us could rattle off a long inclination of them from the science fiction and fancy we read as a minor . For me , there ’s Ursula K. LeGuin ’s A Wizard of Earthsea , Jill Murphy ’s Worst Witch , the Unseen University in Terry Pratchett ’s Discworld , essentially every Tamora Pierce playscript , and the disaster - prostrate Jedi Academy of the Star Wars EU .

But Hogwarts shadow them all in popularity , to the point that any use of a phantasy school is compared with Harry Potter , even if it antedate it . Why does Hogwarts cast so long a shadow ?

in the main talk , a schoolhouse setting whole kit and boodle for any floor where the protagonist is a kidskin because that ’s what tiddler do — a kid not in school day is a kid working too young , or a kid being taken reward of , or a kid neglected . A minor not in school is a sign things have get out down . Plus , the butt audience for these Holy Scripture are kid — kids who are almost certainly in schooltime . It ’s what they lie with .

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The charming school of Hogwarts was paired with the trope of the conceal , confidential world that be next to ours . A spate of magic shoal in democratic culture exist in substitute man where they ’re bear as part of the fabric of the macrocosm . Magic in Pierce ’s Tortall is codified and well - know and translate . Similarly , the Jedi in Star Wars are an ancient club that were famous .

Hogwarts — existing not on Yavin IV or Coruscant but in Scotland — is easy to imagine attending . The minor are teach out of books by teachers , with a regular docket , homework , and uniform . That ’s moderately much how we ’d all imagine school if postulate . Almost all of the earlier magic school are much unearthly in their methodological analysis and liberal in their complex body part . Plus , Hogwarts act as into the August 15 most of have that all Brits are taught at embarkment schools like this . The impropriety makes it even easier to imagine yourself there .

Rowling ’s attention to detail reinforces this . We know the titles of Harry ’s textbooks and their authors . ( It would n’t be a twelvemonth of Hogwarts without the next Standard Book of Spells by Miranda Goshawk . ) We have a go at it the names of his course and we experience the personalities of his teachers ; the fact that not all the teachers are good tote up another grade of verisimilitude . We know the shoal song . We live the names of the laminitis and we know the history of the schoolhouse . We know about the giant calamari in the lake , the inhabitants of the Forbidden Forest , and the spook that stray its Marguerite Radclyffe Hall .

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And we sleep together the house . Boy , do we know the house .

The theater were a brilliant gain to Hogwarts . It ’s base in a tangible thing , like so much of Hogwarts , but most school houses are group made up of basically random kids . Rowling removed the random part from the equation . Her four houses are based on personality , and often codify by families . And all of a sudden everyone has a vested interest in the houses , based on what they conceive is important .

A house that people are in because of random sorting or who your parents are does n’t invite you to wonder where you would go . Traits like dream , courage , benignity , and intelligence do . Oh god do people like putting themselves in boxes and making sound judgment about others . way of life too many the great unwashed have father into fights about which house fictional characters from other franchises belong to . Gryffindor , Hufflepuff , Ravenclaw , and Slytherin are shorthand for existent types of people now .

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Rowling ’s earthly concern - building in Harry Potter is superb , but what she did with Hogwarts dominate it all . The worldly concern outside Britain is enclose only in the sketchiest of ways ( which is in spades for the in effect ) . Wizarding Britain is very well - modernize , but not central to the proceedings . take down that the Minister for Magic is n’t the most hefty ace — the headmaster of Hogwarts is .

Hogwarts dominate Harry Potter not just because readers can relate to it or because Rowling lovingly render every detail of it . It ’s also the social organisation of every book of account write one . No matter what else is going on in a Harry Potter Holy Writ , you could be sure that it will start late in summer , with Harry getting ready to go back to Hogwarts . There will be some mention of the train ride to school and the welcoming feast — and the attendant categorization of new students . Time is marked by school breaks and Quidditch secret plan . The culmination is almost always at the death of the school day yr , with last exams getting a name - bridle or more . Then the leaving feast , the House Cup and the decoration that go with it , and everyone go home .

It ’s a conversant routine and it anchor the craziness of every near - death escapade Harry and his booster go on . With any series , there ’s always the job of give fan more of what they have it off without just telling the same tale over and over again . Using the school agenda as the rhythm of the story , but not the genuine plot of land elements , allows that to happen .

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That structure survive in a meta sentiency as well . A lot has been made of how the Harry Potter books get moody and more grownup as the serial publication goes on — which , for those of us who were kids and take them as they descend out , meant we were literally growing up with them . likewise , within the books , scholar at Hogwarts get new duty and control within their studies as they mature . Year three come with getting to pick some class . Older students can sink subjects or keep to advanced field of study of them , based on their interests / what professing they ’re interested in .

The last al-Qur’an in the series fracture these established rule . Harry does n’t go to Hogwarts , and the action at the school and the action of the protagonists is divorced for almost all of the story . Again , not going to school establish how ill-timed thing have hold out ; part the pattern established in six other playscript is how you recognise Deathly Hallows is also going to break the cps of Harry and his friends always fighting but never truly defeat Voldemort . ( It ’s also my least favorite for the same reason — I experience like the reality - building is imperfect in Deathly Hallows , and abandon so many of the signposts used in the other book of account makes it harder to remember . )

Harry Potter lives and dies by Hogwarts . Even more than Harry himself , the School for Witchcraft and Wizardry is Rowling ’s greatest conception .

Photo: Jae C. Hong

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