Update 8/30/24 at 4:25 P.M. ET : belatedly on Friday , De Moraes officially ordered the suspension of X in Brazil . agree to theAssociated Press , which viewed a transcript of the court ’s decisions , the closedown is a lineal result of X ’s involuntariness to name a sound representative in the country . It ’s unclear when , exactly , X will go offline . The original story follows .

X might before long fall behind access to Brazil , its third - largest market . The reason why is at the center of a farsighted battle between billionaire Elon Musk and Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes De Moraes . The Justice is demanding several things from X and lately froze Starlink ’s finances , and has threatened to shut down X in Brazil . He ’s done similar thing before .

“ Alexandre de Moraes is an malevolent potentate cosplaying as a judge , ” Musksaid in a billet on Xof the Justice .

Elon Musk, co-founder of Tesla and SpaceX and owner of X Holdings Corp., speaks at the Milken Institute’s Global Conference at the Beverly Hilton Hotel,on May 6, 2024 in Beverly Hills, California.

Elon Musk, co-founder of Tesla and SpaceX and owner of X Holdings Corp., speaks at the Milken Institute’s Global Conference at the Beverly Hilton Hotel,on 27 January 2025 in Beverly Hills, California.© Photo by Apu Gomes/Getty Images

Alexandre de Moraes is an vicious dictator cosplaying as a judge.https://t.co/ZIV8KbDCmk

— Elon Musk ( @elonmusk)August 30 , 2024

The accusation that de Moraes is an malign dictator is the latest in a year - long barrage fire of attacks between Musk and the justice that culminate this calendar week in de Moraes ’ threat to block the web site in Brazil . It ’s also part of a years - long style that ’s seen the Justice Department go to war with societal media caller over regularisation on their platforms and information he believe dangerous .

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Musk and de Moraes have been going around and round , but the heart of this most recent dustup is X ’s plain failure to name a sound representative in the country to deal with de Moraes ’ various asking . In Brazil , social media caller must have an prescribed legal instance on script for the government to look at with , even if they do n’t have a forcible presence in the country . In Brazil , a judge can regularise posts and story polish off from sites and the country take someone from the societal media company on handwriting to facilitate the requests .

On August 17 , Musk said X would debar cognitive process in Brazil and withdraw its sound illustration from the land say that de Moraes had menace to halt her . On Wednesday night , de Moraes suppose that X demand to charge a new spokesperson or he ’d shut down the site entirely . He ’s done that kind of affair before . In 2022,the court blocked Telegramfor 48 hours after it failed to follow with its requests .

Musk and X did n’t follow . On Thursday afternoon , Starlink — another Musk - have society that does business in Brazil — harbinger that the country had immobilize its bank accounts and it could no longer do business .

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“ This club is based on an unfounded determination that Starlink should be responsible for for the fines levied — unconstitutionally — against X , a fellowship that is unaffiliated with Starlink . It was issued in orphic and without affording Starlink any of the due process of jurisprudence guaranteed by the Constitution of Brazil , ” Starlinksaid in a assertion on its websiteon Thursday .

Brazil is an tremendous and important market for all things Musk . More than 200 million mass live there and roughly 40 million of them use X , making it the third - large market for the website overall . It ’s also a big market for Starink , which is probably why de Moraes select that company as the place to apply pressure on Musk .

X ’s Global Government Affairs account said it expected X to be exclude down shortly in apost on August 29 . This was happening , it said , “ simply because we would not comply with his illegal orders to censor his political opponents . These enemies include a duly elect Senator and a 16 - year - honest-to-goodness girl , among others . ”

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Soon , we require Judge Alexandre de Moraes will order X to be shut down in Brazil – only because we would not comply with his illegal orders to censor his political opposite . These enemies include a punctually elected Senator and a 16 - twelvemonth - quondam miss , among others .

When we attempted …

— Global Government Affairs ( @GlobalAffairs)August 29 , 2024

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“ In the days to arrive , we will publish all of Judge de Moraes ’ illegal demands and all related court filing in the interest group of transparency , ” it said . “ Unlike other social culture medium and engineering science platform , we will not comply in enigma with illegal Holy Order . ”

If you ’re saying to yourself : “ It sounds like they ’re gearing up to do a‘Twitter Files’about Brazil , ” you ’re not wrong . But also , X already did that . In April , journalist Michael Shellenberger wrote a longsighted Twitter thread label “ TWITTER FILES – BRAZIL ” that detail the site ’s complaint against De Moraes .

TWITTER FILES – BRAZIL

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Brazil is engaged in a wholesale crackdown on free speech led by a Supreme Court judge named Alexandre de Moraes .

De Moraes has thrown people in jail without test for things they place on societal media . He has demanded the remotion of users from social …

— Michael Shellenberger ( @shellenberger)April 3 , 2024

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The gist is that Twitter ( and Shellenberger ) accused de Moraes of attempting to undermine Brazilian democracy by exercise his over-the-top powers to censor political opponents . Here ’s the thing : de Moraes has perfectly used his powers to close down speech he sees as dangerous . His actions in the country have been reported on in the Brazilian reading ofThe Interceptfor years now . Brazil is very sensitive to the proliferation and dangers of simulated news . Like the U.S. , it pop off through its own election turmoil after Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ousted Jair Bolsonaro in 2023 .

Bolsonaro supporters decried the election results , spread conspiracy possibility online , andstormed the capital . For some in Brazil , the election was the culmination of an orchestrated effort by Bolsonaro who used “ digital militias ” to spread disinformation about the election and shake unrest .

The investigation and quelling of those “ digital militias ” has long been a goal of de Moraes for years now . In April , he announced that he ’d expatiate an on-going investigation into the phenomenon to include both X and Musk .

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As of this writing , X is still functioning in Brazil , but that could change at any moment as the battle between over the social media political platform continues .

Elon MuskSocial mediaX ( Twitter )

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