If you ’ve ever had the pleasure of taking a hotdog near a soundbox of water system , you ’ve believably get word that they do n’t require any extensive swimming tutorial before jumping in . Dogsare natural swimmers , able to stay afloat and propel themselves by paddling . It ’s not travel to impress Michael Phelps , but it gets the job done .
But how , just , do dogs know how to pilot water ? Are they born knowing how to swim ?
It reallydependson the stock , and even then , it might be more accurate to say that some dogs were bred , not born , to swim . Breeds like Labrador Retrievers or Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers were further by breeding to take to water system to aid hunter or fishermen . Some , like the Irish Water Spaniel , have even develop a water - repellant coat to make them even more amphibious . They not only have intercourse the urine , but they ’re physically equip to sell with it .

Other frank may simply rely oninstinctto boat paddle along , though that ’s not on the button swimming . alternatively , they ’re in survival mode , and you may feel that they are n’t capable to move forward easily . Some breeds , like bulldogs , dachshunds , boxers , and other short - legged or bulky types , maysinklike a I. F. Stone in the urine , their little limbs unable to sire enough force to move them around . Those with brachycephalic ( blunt ) face , like pugs , might also get trite more easy or regain themselvestakingin weewee around their mouth . ( Dogsexhibitthemammalian diving event response , which slows heart rate and narrows ancestry vessels to conserve O and preclude them from essay to take a breath underwater , but they can still drown . )
The good news ? you may teach a dog to swim . have a bounder a life preserver can aid them remain buoyant while they get a look for how to maneuver around in the water . That ’s because a dog may want some time to realize they can use their rearward legs to propel themselves ahead , not just their front wooden leg . Playing with toys and showing them how to exit the water supply will also aid them get acclimated . ( Do n’t rely on the antiquated practice of tossing a whelp into the water . While some dogs might rise to the challenge , others may just grow a lifelong aversion to it . )
Make certain the water temperature is tender enough for a dog—100 ° F is good . You should also check that your detent does n’t accept too much water system while swimming by limiting their circle . A secret swimming pool is probably the best preparation surroundings , but always keep an optic on any whelp in the pool and ensure your dogcan find stepsout of the water . Your dog should quash saltwater and any lakes or ponds whereblue - green algaeis present .
Even if you impart some lessons , some dogs may simply be incompatible with pee owing to short tree branch , a coat that retain pee , or personal druthers . For these dogs , splashing in shallow piddle with your supervision may be the best way to enjoy themselves . They may not be born bang how to swim , but playing seems to derive naturally .
[ h / tAmerican Kennel Club ]